Less Than Truckload (LTL)
Shared trailer space for smaller palletized shipments.
Less than truckload (LTL) shipping lets you move a smaller shipment without paying for an entire trailer. Your freight shares trailer space with other shippers’ freight, so you use, and pay for, only the capacity you need.
How Less Than Truckload (LTL) works
LTL is designed for shipments that are too large for parcel carriers but too small to justify a full truckload. Freight is typically palletized, and the final price depends on factors such as weight, dimensions, freight class and distance.
Because shipments are consolidated with others, LTL freight can be handled more than once on its way to the destination. Good packaging and labeling matter.
Best for less than truckload shipments
- One to several pallets
- Shipments that do not need a full trailer
- Regular smaller replenishment orders
- Budget-conscious shipments with flexible timing
What to prepare before you request a less than truckload quote
- Accurate weight and dimensions for every pallet or piece
- Freight class and a clear commodity description if you know them
- Packaging that protects freight through additional handling
- Clear labels with delivery address and contact
- Any liftgate, residential or appointment requirements
What affects the quote
Every shipment is different. These are the main factors that influence a freight quote:
- Weight, dimensions and freight class
- Distance between pickup and delivery
- Accessorial services such as liftgate or appointments
- Accuracy of the shipment details provided
- Packaging and handling requirements
Before you ship, you can verify any carrier on the FMCSA SAFER System.
For details on how freight is classified, see the National Motor Freight Classification information from NMFTA.
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between LTL and FTL?
LTL shares trailer space with other shippers and suits smaller shipments. FTL dedicates a trailer to one shipper and suits larger ones.
Why do accurate weight and dimensions matter in LTL?
Carriers price LTL by weight, size and class. Incorrect details can lead to adjustments after pickup, so measure carefully.
How should I package LTL freight?
Use sturdy pallets, secure and wrap freight, protect corners, and label every piece. Freight may be handled more than once.
Other freight services
Full Truckload (FTL), Dry Van, Refrigerated (Reefer), Expedited, Dedicated.
Ready to move your freight?
Send us your shipment details and request a free quote, or call us and tell us what you need.